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Given \(N\) observations \(\lbrace X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_M \brace\) on \(\mathcal{S}^{p-1}\), it tests whether the data is distributed uniformly on the sphere.

Usage

sphere.utest(spobj, method = c("Rayleigh", "RayleighM"))

Arguments

spobj

a S3 "riemdata" class for \(N\) Sphere-valued data.

method

(case-insensitive) name of the test method containing

"Rayleigh"

original Rayleigh statistic.

"RayleighM"

modified Rayleigh statistic with better order of error.

Value

a (list) object of S3 class htest containing:

statistic

a test statistic.

p.value

\(p\)-value under \(H_0\).

alternative

alternative hypothesis.

method

name of the test.

data.name

name(s) of provided sample data.

Validation status

This retained legacy interface is experimental. Its full numerical and statistical contract has not been independently verified across supported inputs. See riem-method-contracts and the installed contract table for method-specific assumptions, restrictions, and evidence scope.

References

Chikuse Y (2003). Statistics on Special Manifolds, volume 174 of Lecture Notes in Statistics. Springer New York, New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-387-00160-9 978-0-387-21540-2.

Mardia KV, Jupp PE (eds.) (1999). Directional Statistics, Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-0-470-31697-9 978-0-471-95333-3.

See also

Examples

#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#   Compare Rayleigh's original and modified versions of the test
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Data Generation
myobj = sphere.runif(n=100, p=5, type="riemdata")

#  Compare 2 versions : Original vs Modified Rayleigh
sphere.utest(myobj, method="rayleigh")
#> 
#> 	Rayleigh Test of Uniformity on Sphere
#> 
#> data:  myobj
#> statistic = 4.8459, p-value = 0.435
#> alternative hypothesis: data is not uniformly distributed on 4-sphere.
#> 
sphere.utest(myobj, method="rayleighm")
#> 
#> 	Modified Rayleigh Test of Uniformity on Sphere
#> 
#> data:  myobj
#> statistic = 4.8385, p-value = 0.4359
#> alternative hypothesis: data is not uniformly distributed on 4-sphere.
#>